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Quick answer

When does refinancing a mortgage make sense?

Refinancing replaces your current mortgage with a new loan. It tends to make sense when the new rate, term or payment improves your situation enough to recover the closing costs within the time you expect to keep the loan. Compare total interest, not just the monthly payment, and estimate your break-even period first.

Why Consider Refinancing?

Explore Your Monthly Payment

Depending on the new interest rate, loan amount, term, and closing costs, refinancing may change your monthly mortgage payment. Compare the potential payment with your current costs before deciding whether to proceed.

Calculate My Payment

Review Your Interest Rate

If market conditions or your financial circumstances have changed, exploring available refinance rates may help you determine whether a new mortgage deserves consideration.

The rate you qualify for depends on factors such as your credit profile, loan details, property, and lender requirements.

Change Your Loan Term

Some homeowners refinance to move to a shorter or longer repayment period. A shorter term may increase the monthly payment while reducing total interest over the life of the loan. A longer term may lower the payment but increase total interest costs.

Explore Cash-Out Refinancing

A cash-out refinance replaces your existing mortgage with a new loan and may allow you to receive some of your available home equity as cash, subject to lender requirements and applicable limits.

Compare this option with alternatives such as a home equity loan or HELOC before deciding.

Explore Cash-Out Options

Key Terms to Know

Plain-language definitions of the terms that come up most when you compare mortgage options.

APR (annual percentage rate)
The yearly cost of a loan expressed as a percentage, including the interest rate and certain lender fees. Because it includes fees, APR helps you compare loans that have different rates and closing costs.
Loan-to-value ratio (LTV)
Your loan amount divided by the value of the home. For example, a $360,000 loan on a $450,000 home is an 80% LTV.
Loan Estimate
A standardized three-page form a lender gives you within three business days of receiving your mortgage application. It shows the estimated interest rate, monthly payment and closing costs, so you can compare offers.
Closing costs
Fees paid to complete a purchase or refinance, such as lender charges, appraisal, title services and recording fees.
Cash-out refinance
A new, larger first mortgage that pays off your current loan and gives you part of the difference in cash at closing.
Hand holding house keys next to colorful miniature houses

Explore Your Next Step

Start by identifying your primary goal. You can then explore the relevant refinance pathway and determine whether you would like to continue with a participating lender, where available.

Refinancing is subject to lender approval, eligibility requirements, and property considerations. Estimates are informational only. Replacing a mortgage may involve closing costs and other expenses.

Explore My Options